Nigeria has the largest number of out-of-school children in the world, at 20 million. 

Ongoing violent conflict, particularly in the North East, has led to widespread insecurity. Since 2009 armed groups have targeted educational institutions, forcing schools to close and families to flee their homes, and organized criminal groups, known locally as 'bandits', conduct large-scale raids on isolated communities to abduct men, women and children for ransom.  

Consequently more than 3 million people are internally displaced, more than half of them children. Many find themselves in communities already struggling with limited resources, making it even harder to access education beyond elementary school.

For girls, the barriers are even greater. Cultural and economic pressures often mean boys’ education is prioritized, while girls are expected to stay home and take care of siblings or work as street vendors for extra income. This not only keeps them out of school but also puts them at greater risk of exploitation and abuse. 

Poverty in Nigeria remains another significant barrier to education. Many families cannot afford school fees, uniforms or learning materials, leading to high rates of school dropout. Children from low-income households are often compelled to work to supplement family income, further hindering their educational opportunities. 

Since 2016 Street Child has been working with children caught in crisis and their families in North East Nigeria to ensure they can be safe, in school and learning. Our approach goes beyond education alone. We provide targeted, holistic support to the most vulnerable children and families, creating protective community environments where they can rebuild their futures. In partnership with national organizations, we operate across Borno, Adamawa and Yobe States, reaching communities most affected by conflict and displacement.